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P2P energy trading via public power networks: Practical challenges, emerging solutions, and the way forward

Frontiers in Energy 2023, Volume 17, Issue 2,   Pages 189-197 doi: 10.1007/s11708-023-0873-9

Abstract: In this paper, the practical challenges of conducting P2P energy trading via public power networks areidentified and presented, based on the analysis of a practical Local Virtual Private Networks (LVPNs

Keywords： distribution network     local virtual private network     network charges     peer-to-peer (P2P) energy trading     practicalimplementation.    

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The development trend and practical innovation of smart cities under the integration of new technologies

Xiaohong CHEN

Frontiers of Engineering Management 2019, Volume 6, Issue 4,   Pages 485-502 doi: 10.1007/s42524-019-0057-9

Abstract: These cities have conducted practical innovations and typical cases in many sectors, such as in government

Keywords： new technology integration     smart city     big data     practical innovation    

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Flocculation behaviors of a novel papermaking sludge-based flocculant in practical printing and dyeing

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2021, Volume 15, Issue 5, doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1390-x

Abstract:

•PSBF performed better than PAC and PAM in CODCr removals.

Keywords： Practical wastewater treatment     Commercial coagulant/flocculant     Secondary coagulation-flocculation process    

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A reliable and practical reference objective for the deviation diagnosis of energy system parameters

Liping LI, Zheng LI,

Frontiers in Energy 2009, Volume 3, Issue 4,   Pages 440-445 doi: 10.1007/s11708-009-0051-8

Abstract: The core objective to optimize a complex energy system is to set the reference target to guide the parameter adjustment of system operation. In this paper, a new case-based approach is proposed based on an online performance assessment program and its long-term operation data for a large power unit. The online model of a coal-fired power unit’s performance assessment is demonstrated, and the distribution pattern of the performance index is revealed by statistical analysis of the abundant data. The fundamental issues (representation of the similarity of two thermal processes, similarity measure, etc.) are tackled. The key sections and key parameters for the completion of similarity determination are proposed, which are essential to realize a case-based strategy. A full-scope simulator of power unit is used to test the availability of the method. The advantage of the case-based approach is the integrality of information over other methods.

Keywords： energy system     case-based     optimization     power unit operation     performance    

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Innovation, practical benefits and prospects for the future development of automatic milking systems

Hongzhe JIANG,Wei WANG,Chunyang LI,Wei WANG

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2017, Volume 4, Issue 1,   Pages 37-47 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2016117

Abstract: Nevertheless, this innovation has not been reviewed comprehensively and the practical benefits of AMS

Keywords： automatic milking systems (AMS)     innovation     milking machine     practical effect     future prospects    

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Environmental pollution and DNA methylation: carcinogenesis, clinical significance, and practical applications

Yi Cao

Frontiers of Medicine 2015, Volume 9, Issue 3,   Pages 261-274 doi: 10.1007/s11684-015-0406-y

Abstract:

Environmental pollution is one of the main causes of human cancer. Exposures to environmental carcinogens result in genetic and epigenetic alterations which induce cell transformation. Epigenetic changes caused by environmental pollution play important roles in the development and progression of environmental pollution-related cancers. Studies on DNA methylation are among the earliest and most conducted epigenetic research linked to cancer. In this review, the roles of DNA methylation in carcinogenesis and their significance in clinical medicine were summarized, and the effects of environmental pollutants, particularly air pollutants, on DNA methylation were introduced. Furthermore, prospective applications of DNA methylation to environmental pollution detection and cancer prevention were discussed.

Keywords： environmental pollution     DNA methylation     cancer     biomarker     diagnosis     therapy     prevention    

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A practical multi-lane factor model of bridges based on multi-truck presence considering lane load disparities

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2021, Volume 15, Issue 4,   Pages 877-894 doi: 10.1007/s11709-021-0756-2

Abstract: Many bridge design specifications consider multi-lane factors (MLFs) a critical component of the traffic load model. Measured multi-lane traffic data generally exhibit significant lane disparities in traffic loads over multiple lanes. However, these disparities are not considered in current specifications. To address this drawback, a multi-coefficient MLF model was developed based on an improved probabilistic statistical approach that considers the presence of multiple trucks. The proposed MLF model and approach were calibrated and demonstrated through an example site. The model sensitivity analysis demonstrated the significant influence of lane disparity of truck traffic volume and truck weight distribution on the MLF. Using the proposed approach, the experimental site study yielded MLFs comparable with those directly calculated using traffic load effects. The exclusion of overloaded trucks caused the proposed approach, existing design specifications, and conventional approach of ignoring lane load disparity to generate comparable MLFs, while the MLFs based on the proposed approach were the most comprehensive. The inclusion of overloaded trucks caused the conventional approach and design specifications to overestimate the MLFs significantly. Finally, the benefits of the research results to bridge practitioners were discussed.

Keywords： bridges     multi-lane factor     traffic load     lane load disparity     multi-truck presence     weigh-in-motion data    

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Twenty years of achievements in China’s implementation of the Stockholm Convention

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 12, doi: 10.1007/s11783-022-1587-7

Abstract:

● China’s implementation of the SC was systematically studied.

Keywords： Stockholm Convention     Persistent organic pollutants     Compliance     Effectiveness    

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Understanding barriers to BIM implementation: Their impact across organizational levels in relation to

Sander SIEBELINK, Hans VOORDIJK, Maaike ENDEDIJK, Arjen ADRIAANSE

Frontiers of Engineering Management 2021, Volume 8, Issue 2,   Pages 236-257 doi: 10.1007/s42524-019-0088-2

Abstract: of a contracting firm contributes to understanding the barriers that organizations face during the implementationOur study provides insights on where to focus BIM implementation measures and how to enhance organizational

Keywords： building information modeling     implementation barriers     maturity     organizational levels    

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Confined masonry as practical seismic construction alternative–the experience from the 2014 Cephalonia

Fillitsa KARANTONI, Stavroula PANTAZOPOULOU, Athanasios GANAS

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2018, Volume 12, Issue 3,   Pages 270-290 doi: 10.1007/s11709-017-0390-1

Abstract:

During August 1953 three strong earthquakes of magnitude ranging from 6.3 to 7.2 shook the Ionian Island of Cephalonia (Kefalonia), Greece, and destroyed almost the entire building stock of the Island which consisted primarily of traditional unreinforced masonry (URM) houses. The authorities went on to restructuring of the building stock, using a structural system that is most like what is known today as confined masonry. They designed about 14 types of one- to two-storey buildings providing the engineers with detailed construction plans. These buildings are known as “Arogi” buildings (Arogi in Greek meaning Aid). On the 24th of January and 3rd of February 2014, two earthquakes of magnitude 6.1 and 6.0 struck the island, causing significant soil damages, developing excessively high ground accelerations. Surprisingly, no damage was reported in the “Arogi” buildings. The seismic behavior of the buildings is examined by FEM linear analysis and it is compared to that of URM structures. Computed results illustrate that the displacements of identical URM buildings would be about twice the magnitudes observed in the corresponding “Arogi” ones, with the implication that the earthquake sequence of 2014 would have caused critical damage should the type of structure be of the URM type. Furthermore, it is illustrated that this low cost alternative method of construction is a very effective means of producing earthquake resilient structures, whereas further reduction of seismic displacement may be achieved in the order of 50% with commensurate effects on damage potential, when reinforced slabs are used to replace the timber roofs.

Keywords： Cephalonia     confined masonry     comparative FEM analysis     unreinforced masonry     seismic damage    

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Overview and problems of BIM implementation in Japan

Takashi KANETA, Shuzo FURUSAKA, Nisi DENG

Frontiers of Engineering Management 2017, Volume 4, Issue 2,   Pages 146-155 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2017007

Abstract: This paper aims to overview Building Information Modeling (BIM) implementation and problems of BIM implementationFirst, BIM implementation guidelines and pilot projects are introduced.Then, some popular BIM software together with typical implementation cases are provided.BIM implementation in Japan is not always encouraged via a top-down consensus in architectural firms

Keywords： Building Information Modeling     general contractor     architect     drawing     procurement     project management    

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Thoughts on strategies and paths to achieve carbon peaking and carbon neutrality in China

Frontiers in Energy 2023, Volume 17, Issue 3,   Pages 324-331 doi: 10.1007/s11708-023-0883-7

Abstract: Next, eight major implementation paths for achieving the goals of “carbon peaking and carbon neutrality

Keywords： carbon peaking and carbon neutrality     strategy     implementation path     important sci-tech innovation implementation    

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Development and Practical Applications of Blue Light-Emitting Diodes

Hideaki Koizumi

Engineering 2015, Volume 1, Issue 2,   Pages 167-168 doi: 10.15302/J-ENG-2015064

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Quality Function Deployment Implementation in Construction: A Systematic Literature Review

Elizabeth A. Cudney,William L. Gillis

Frontiers of Engineering Management 2016, Volume 3, Issue 3,   Pages 224-230 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2016036

Abstract: The construction of new buildings represents a significant investment. The goal of new building construction is to maximize value and minimize cost while staying on time and within budget. Translating customer requirements into engineering terms for new construction design is vital for a construction project to be successful. Quality function deployment has been successfully used in product development to capture the voice of the customer and translate it into engineering characteristics. Quality function deployment then carries these parameters into production and service to ensure the voice of the customer is being met with the final product. The house of quality, a tool within quality function deployment, can provide a means for comparison of owner’s project requirements and the proposed design, along with identifying how the design decisions impact meeting customer requirements and green building requirements. Quality function deployment can effectively link the project phases through design and construction and into operations and maintenance to ensure the owner’s project requirements are met with the final building. This research identifies and categorizes studies of quality function deployment applications in construction. The research method used is a systematic literature review from databases related to quality function deployment in the construction industry published in the periodicals through 2016. The principal findings of implementations, practices, and integrated approaches are then summarized. This article intends to propel further research of quality function deployment in the construction sector.

Keywords： construction     engineering management     quality function deployment     systematic review    

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Research and implementation of flexible coding system oriented multi-view

ZHANG Xuhui, ZHANG Xu, NING Ruxin

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2007, Volume 2, Issue 4,   Pages 448-452 doi: 10.1007/s11465-007-0077-8

Abstract: The architecture of the flexible coding system oriented multi-view is studied and the implementation

Keywords： foundation     different     management     utilization     Generation    

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Title Author Date Type Operation

P2P energy trading via public power networks: Practical challenges, emerging solutions, and the way forward

Journal Article

The development trend and practical innovation of smart cities under the integration of new technologies

Xiaohong CHEN

Journal Article

Flocculation behaviors of a novel papermaking sludge-based flocculant in practical printing and dyeing

Journal Article

A reliable and practical reference objective for the deviation diagnosis of energy system parameters

Liping LI, Zheng LI,

Journal Article

Innovation, practical benefits and prospects for the future development of automatic milking systems

Hongzhe JIANG,Wei WANG,Chunyang LI,Wei WANG

Journal Article

Environmental pollution and DNA methylation: carcinogenesis, clinical significance, and practical applications

Yi Cao

Journal Article

A practical multi-lane factor model of bridges based on multi-truck presence considering lane load disparities

Journal Article

Twenty years of achievements in China’s implementation of the Stockholm Convention

Journal Article

Understanding barriers to BIM implementation: Their impact across organizational levels in relation to

Sander SIEBELINK, Hans VOORDIJK, Maaike ENDEDIJK, Arjen ADRIAANSE

Journal Article

Confined masonry as practical seismic construction alternative–the experience from the 2014 Cephalonia

Fillitsa KARANTONI, Stavroula PANTAZOPOULOU, Athanasios GANAS

Journal Article

Overview and problems of BIM implementation in Japan

Takashi KANETA, Shuzo FURUSAKA, Nisi DENG

Journal Article

Thoughts on strategies and paths to achieve carbon peaking and carbon neutrality in China

Journal Article

Development and Practical Applications of Blue Light-Emitting Diodes

Hideaki Koizumi

Journal Article

Quality Function Deployment Implementation in Construction: A Systematic Literature Review

Elizabeth A. Cudney,William L. Gillis

Journal Article

Research and implementation of flexible coding system oriented multi-view

ZHANG Xuhui, ZHANG Xu, NING Ruxin

Journal Article